基于Web of Science数据库与中国引文数据库，采用复杂网络分析、引文分析、数理统计分析、 逻辑分析等方法，从复杂网络视角对中西方体育学知识体系演化进行比较研究。研究表明：① 西方体 育学知识体系演化主要源于学科内部的知识创新需求，中国体育学知识体系更多受到学科外部政策与 社会需求的驱动；② 西方体育学知识体系呈现出渐进积累与稳步推进的演化节奏，中国体育学知识体 系表现出快速扩张与地位跃升的演化节奏；③ 西方体育学知识体系长期围绕医学生物学学科群单一主 干稳定演化，中国体育学知识体系则以教育学、医学生物学为核心形成双中心演化格局；④ 西方体育学 知识体系构建起“基础研究—应用研究—技术支持”的三级递进型结构，中国体育学知识体系则形成以 “自然科学—人文社会科学”为主的横向分割格局；⑤ 西方体育学知识体系较早与计算机信息技术类学 科产生联系，但整体融合度较低，中国体育学则在政策导向下加速与计算机学科的融合，当前计算机学 科已经成为推动知识体系发展的核心力量。基于以上结论，从统筹兼顾、夯基提质、明确共识、守正创新、 把握机遇5个方面对中国体育学自主知识体系建构以及学科建设实践提出启示。

Based on Web of Science and Chinese Citation Database，this study conducts a comparative analysis of the evolution of Chinese and Western sports science knowledge systems through complex network analysis，citation analysis，mathematical statistics analysis，and logical analysis. The research shows： (1)?The evolution of Western sports science knowledge system mainly stems from the internal demand for knowledge innovation within the discipline，while the Chinese sports science knowledge system is driven by external policies and social needs；(2)?The Western knowledge system demonstrates an evolutionary process of gradual accumulation and steady progress，whereas the Chinese knowledge system exhibits rapid expansion and status rise；(3)?The Western knowledge system has long evolved stably around the single mainstay of medical and biological disciplines，while the Chinese knowledge system forms a dual-center evolutionary pattern centered on educational studies and medical biology；(4)?The Western knowledge system has constructed a three-level progressive structure of “basic research-applied research-technical support”，while the Chinese knowledge system has formed a horizontal division pattern of “natural sciences-humanities and social sciences”；(5)?The Western knowledge system established connections with computer and information technology disciplines at an earlier stage，but the overall integration is relatively shallow and the core status is unobvious，whereas Chinese sports science has accelerated its integration with technical disciplines under policy guidance，and computer and information technology disciplines have become core disciplines of the knowledge system. Based on the above，it is suggested to provide guidance for the construction of China’s independent knowledge system of sports science and the practice of discipline construction from the following ?ve aspects： comprehensive consideration，enhancing foundation and improving quality，clarifying consensus，upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground，and seizing opportunities.

G811；G353.1

国家社会科学基金一般项目（24BTY002）