体育赛事活动安全风险的防范与治理是保障体育产业健康发展和激活体育消费潜力的重要内容。研究综合运用文献资料、逻辑推理的方法探讨了体育赛事活动安全风险规制引入安全生产责任保险的逻辑前提、法理基础以及制度建构。研究认为：“政府—规制客体”的风险规制模式并不能解决体育赛事活动安全监管面临的三元悖论，有必要引入作为第三方规制的安全生产责任保险，由此形成“政府—第三方—规制客体”的三元协调新格局。着眼于体育赛事活动安全风险防范的制度创新与实定法的契合度，宏观层面上安全生产责任保险扮演了预防性法律制度的角色，微观层面上保险人扮演了风险预防的协助义务主体的角色。未来体育赛事活动领域安全生产责任保险的制度建构应当厘清安全生产责任保险的适用情形、保险人与赛事组织者权利义务的设定、安全生产责任保险与公众责任保险和安全应急预案的衔接，以及安全生产责任保险运行的监管与保险机构选择。

The prevention and management of safety risks of sports events is an important element to ensure the healthy development of sports industry and activate the potential of sports consumption. The study comprehensively utilizes literature review and logical reasoning to explore the logical premise， legal basis and institutional construction of introducing production safety liability insurance to regulate safety risks of sports events. The study concludes that the risk prevention model of “government-regulation object” cannot solve the three-dimensional paradox of safety regulation of sports events， and it is necessary to introduce safety production liability insurance as a third-party regulation，thus forming a new triadic“governmentthird party-regulated subject” coordination framework. From the perspective of the alignment between institutional innovation and positive law， at the macro level， the production safety liability insurance plays the role of preventive legal system； at the micro level， the insurer act as the main body of the obligation to assist in the prevention of risks. In the future， the system of production safety liability insurance in the field of sports events should clarify the applicable circumstances of production safety liability insurance， the rights and obligations of the insurer and the event organizer， the connection between production safety liability insurance and public liability insurance and safety emergency plan，as well as the supervision of the operation of production safety liability insurance and the selection of insurance institutions.

G808.22； X922.2

教育部人文社会科学规划项目（22YJA890034）；浙江理 工大学科研启动项目（24252243-Y）