综合运用历史研究、文献资料、逻辑分析等方法，对武术思维方式——“体用”进行哲学思想史梳理与反思发现：历代拳术家借“体用”这一传统思维方式推寻拳理，阐释武术的内在本质与作用现象，其间经过了由“宇宙生成论”至“功夫即本体”衔接演变的思想历程。研究认为：1）“宇宙生成论”为武术体用思想创立奠定了理论基础，太极阴阳学说标志着武术体用思想的初步形成；2）“功夫即本体”为武术体用思想成熟赋予了理学气质，本体功夫哲学隐含了拳术家对武学心性功夫修炼的推重。武术思想在“体用”境迁中实现了对自身的内在超越，每个阶段的体用思想演进及其内蕴的哲学思维，直接反映了历史的进程，体现着逻辑认知与历史演进的统一。

Comprehensively using the methods of historical research, literature research and logical analysis, this paper combs and reflects on the history of philosophical thought of “Ti-Yong”, a unique mode of thinking in Wushu. It is found that the boxers of all dynasties use “Ti-Yong” to explain Wushu theory as well as explain the internal essence and function of Wushu, which presents an ideological course from “cosmogenesis” to “Kung fu is noumenon”. The research shows that: 1) the theory of “cosmogenesis” lays the theoretical foundation for the establishment of wushu Ti-Yong thought, Tai Chi and Yin-Yang theory symbolizes the initial formation of Ti-Yong thought in Wushu. 2) “Kung fu is noumenon” fits the Neo-Confucianism characteristics for the mature of Wushu Ti-Yong thought, it implies the emphasis of boxers on nature of the mind ang Kung fu training. Wushu thought has realized its own internal transcendence in the movement of Ti-Yong, the evolution of Ti-Yong thought in each stage and its inherent philosophical thinking directly reflects the process of history and reflects the unity of logical cognition and historical evolution.

天津市教委科研计划项目