[关键词]
[摘要]
“健康中国2030”战略提出至今,体医融合一直是学界广泛关注的焦点和持续探讨的议题。本研究运用文献资料法,梳理和述评国内外体医融合在运动与疾病预防、运动干预以及运动促进健康方面的研究进展,聚焦和解读体医政策融合、理念融合、部门融合、人才融合以及产业融合五大研究热点,并基于体医融合的既有研究进行研究总结和未来展望。研究发现:1)体医融合的研究范式由实证主义为基调的自然科学研究范式逐渐转向以诠释主义、建构主义为主的人文社会科学研究范式;2)体医融合的研究内容由运动干预、体力活动以及运动处方为主的自然科学微观层面逐渐转向体育与卫生双系统之间的政策、组织制度、融合理念、合作机制等社会科学宏观层面;3)体医融合的研究技术路线基本遵循“问题提出—现状审视—对策提升”的研究逻辑和思路;4)医学研究者与体育科学研究者在体医融合的研究中出现了研究视角分化和研究重心偏差的现象。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Since the strategy of Healthy China 2030" put forward, ‘Sports and Medicine Integration’ has always been the hot topic of research. This paper uses literature review to discuss the research of disease prevention, exercise intervention and health promotion on ‘Sports and Medicine Integration’, interpret the hot topic of policy integration, consciousness integration, department integration, talent integration and industry integration, and then put forward the research summary and future prospects. The results show that:1) the research paradigm of ‘Sports and Medicine Integration’ has gradually changed from the positivism paradigm of natural science to the Hermeneutics and constructivism paradigm of social science;2) the research content of ‘Sports and Medicine Integration’ has gradually shifted from the micro natural science, which mainly focuses on sports intervention, physical activity and sports prescription, to the macro social science, such as policy, organization system, integration concept and cooperation mechanism between sports and medical bureaucracy systems;3) the research technical route of ‘Sports and Medicine Integration’ basically follows the logic structure of " problems-examination-improvement ;4) medical and sports researchers have produced research perspective differentiation and deviation on ‘Sports and Medicine Integration’.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家社会科学基金重大项目:健康中国与体育强国建设的体医融合协同创新研究(19ZDA353);山东省社会科学规划项目:健康中国与全民健身融合发展的路径创新与模式研究(18DTYJ03)