资源配置的改革调整，直接决定着我国竞技体育事业的优势巩固与瓶颈破解。采用全局参比的非期望产出超效率 SBM模型对2013—2022年我国竞技体育资源配置效率测度发现，总体效率水平不高且增速缓慢。结合实地调研和专家访谈，分析我国竞技体育资源配置存在着政府主导下的竞技体育资源配置效率递减、市场机制在竞技体育资源配置中作用发挥不充分的效率困境。基于此，设计新时代我国竞技体育资源配置的分类化改革思路，依据不同项目的目标任务属性与市场化程度，提出多元化运动项目投入方式。对于为国争光—市场充分项目，选择政府与市场协同合作方式；对于为国争光—市场薄弱项目，选择政府主导—市场配合方式；对于常规目标—市场薄弱项目，选择政府兜底—市场自主方式；对于常规目标—市场充分项目，选择政府引导—市场运作方式，并提出针对性地实施策略。

The reform and adjustment of resource allocation directly determine the consolidation of advantages and theresolution of bottlenecks in China's competitive sports industry. The non expected output super effciency SBM model usingglobal reference was used to measure the effciency of competitive sports resource allocation in China from 2013 to 2022， andit was found that the overall effciency level was not high and the growth rate was slow. Based on feld research and expertinterviews， this article analyzes the effciency dilemma of the allocation of competitive sports resources in China， which ischaracterized by the decreasing efficiency of government led allocation and the insufficient role of market mechanisms inthe allocation of competitive sports resources. Based on this， design a classifcation reform approach for the allocation ofcompetitive sports resources in China in the new era， and propose diversifed investment methods for sports projects accordingto the target task attributes and marketization level of different projects. For projects that bring glory to the country and havea suffcient market， choose a collaborative approach between the government and the market； For projects that bring gloryto the country but are weak in the market， choose a government led market cooperation approach； For routine targets-weakmarket projects， choose the government's fallback-market autonomy approach； For the conventional goal of market suffcientprojects， choose the government guided market operation mode and propose targeted implementation strategies.

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国家体育总局决策咨询研究重大项目（2025-A-16）