从大众、竞技和校园等三个维度，梳理中国“三人篮球”运动的发展历程，剖析其发展问题，探析其发展路径。结论：20世纪90年代中期以来，中国“三人篮球”运动经历了从“大众”到“竞技”的发展过程，呈现出大众三人篮球先行发展，竞技三人篮球后续跟进，以及校园三人篮球融入发展的态势。中国三人篮球运动的发展，在大众三人篮球方面还存在大众“赛事体系”不完善；在竞技三人篮球方面存在着“职业化”不健全；在校园三人篮球方面存在“体教融合”不充分等问题。我国三人篮球运动的可持续发展，在大众三人篮球方面，加强赛事等级体系建设，推动大众赛事有序发展；融入全民健身，扩大基层三人篮球运动开展；在竞技三人篮球方面，完善职业化制度，推动三人篮球职业化发展，建立三人篮球专业人才培养体系；在校园三人篮球方面，进一步深化“体教融合”，推动三人篮球融入学校体育，构建校园三人篮球赛事体系。

This paper combs the development process of China's "three-person basketball", analyzes its development problems, and explores its development path from three-dimensional of general public, competitive and campuses. Conclusion: Chinese "three-person basketball" has experienced a development process from "mass" to "competitive", showing the situation of the first development of mass three-player basketball, the follow-up of competitive three-player basketball, and three-person basketball integration on campus since the mid-1990s. In the development of Chinese 3x3 basketball, there is still an imperfect public "contests system" in the public three-person basketball; there is a "professional" imperfection in the competitive 3×3 basketball; there is a "integration of sports and education" in the campus three-person basketball "insufficiency and other issues. For the sustainable development of Chinese 3×3 basketball game, in terms of public three-person basketball, strengthen the construction of the competition level system to promote the orderly development of public events; integrate into the national fitness and expand the development of amateur 3×3 basketball; improve the competitive three-person basketball Professionalization system, promote the professional development of three-person basketball, establish a three-person basketball professional training system; further deepen the "integration of sports and education" in 3×3 basketball on campus, promote the integration of 3×3 basketball into school sports, and build a 3×3 basketball contests on campus system.

国家社会科学基金项目（14CTY019）