当前新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情成为学术研究的热点，各学科从自身视角展开探讨，但体育与疫情作用关系的研究较为缺乏。本文基于新冠疫情、群众体育和医疗服务等数据，综合运用空间分析和描述性统计等方法，深入分析群众体育发展指数与确诊病例数量、死亡病例数量的时空分布，探讨新冠疫情、群众体育发展、医疗服务体系三者耦合关系反映的区域健康水平状况。研究表明，群众体育发展水平与新冠疫情严重程度存在逆相关关系，群众体育对新冠疫情具有积极防控作用，主要体现在：体育锻炼是防控疫情的健康保障和康复手段；体育设施是健康服务的基础条件；体育科学是构建疫情应对机制的必要环节。新冠疫情背景下全国31个省（区、市）健康水平划分为准强型、较强型、次强型和弱强型4类区域，空间上呈现东部沿海地区高，中西部地区低的梯度特征。

At present, the outbreak of 2019-nCoV has become a hot spot in academic research. Various disciplines launch the discussions from their own perspectives, however, there is a lack of research on the relationship between sports and the outbreak. Based on the data of the outbreak, mass sports and medical services, this paper comprehensively uses spatial analysis and descriptive statistics to make in-depth analysis on the spatial and temporal distribution of mass sports development index, the number of confirmed cases and the number of deaths. It also discusses the regional health status reflected by the coupling relationship among the outbreak, the development of mass sports and the medical service system. The results show that there is an inverse correlation between the development level of mass sports and the severity of the outbreak. Mass sports play a positive role in the prevention and control of 2019-nCoV, mainly reflected in the following aspects: sports is the Health security of epidemic prevention; physical exercise is an important means of patients" rehabilitation; sports facilities are the basic condition of health service; sports science is the necessary link of building epidemic response mechanism. Under the background of the outbreak of 2019-nCoV, the national health pattern is characterized by high gradient space in the eastern coastal region and low gradient space in the central and western regions.

2019年度江苏省体育局重大体育科研课题（ST194101）