目的：通过对第一手资料的描述与分析,探究冬训期间,2019-nCoV(新型冠状病毒)疫情影响下的完全封闭式管理与训练对运动员心境变化的影响。方法：使用简式心境量表(POMS)对我国南方某省重竞技项目中心217名运动员在疫情爆发前后进行为期4周的心境监控。结果：不同性别运动员的TMD(Total Mood Disturbance )分数存在显著差异(p=0.000)；不同运动项目(跆拳道、柔道、拳击、古典式摔跤和自由式摔跤)运动员的TMD分数存在显著差异(p=0.000)；不同强度下运动员的分数存在显著差异(p=0.002)。封闭式管训之后,运动员的疲劳分数(p=0.000)和自尊分数(p=0.021)显著低于封闭管训之前,精力分数有下降的趋势。结论：训练强度对疲劳感影响显著,而重大公共疫情及相应的封闭式管训可能引起运动员自尊水平下降,进而导致其他消极情绪的上升。

Objective To investigate the effect of isolated management and training under the influence of 2019-nCoV on athletes" mood change during winter training. Methods The profile of mood state (POMS)was used to measure the mood of 217 athletes in a provincial sports training center in southern China for four weeks. Results The TMD(Total Mood Disturbance)scores of difference genders exists significant difference(p = 0.000)；The TMD scores of athletes in different sports(taekwondo,judo,boxing,greco-roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling)were significantly different(p=0.000). There were significant differences in athletes" scores under different training intensities (p=0.002). After the implementing of isolated training,athletes" Fatigue scores(p= 0.000)and Self-esteem scores (p= 0.021)were significantly lower than those before,and the Energy scores showed a downward trend. Conclusion Training intensity has a significant impact on Fatigue, while major public outbreaks and corresponding isolated training tend to cause the decline of athletes" self-esteem to,leading to the rise of other negative emotions.