主要采用文献资料法和类比分析法，对中华传统武术的近代化转型进行了研究。研究认为，传统武术的近代化转型，是在缓慢的政体变革、思想解放的启蒙、经济与科技的进步、军事转型的失利以及中西文化的冲突与融合等社会背景下发生的。这种转型突出反映在近代化教育转型、近代化科学转型以及近代化体育转型三个方面。而近代化转型的完成，既反映了西方近代体育文化全球广布的影响力，更昭示着中华文化在近代世界大变革中融入世界体系的强大意愿。传统武术逐步走向世界、学校教育功能获得提升，是其在近代化转型中给予我们的历史启示。而传统武术近代价值体系形成过程中所带来的缺憾，亦是传统武术在近代化转型中带给我们的思考。

The paper mainly uses the literature method and the analogy analysis method to study the modern transformation of Chinese traditional martial arts. This paper holds that the modernization of traditional martial arts has developed under the context of slow political reform，enlightenment of ideological emancipation， advancement of economy and science and technology，loss of military transformation， and conflict and integration of Chinese and Western culture. This transformation is prominently reflected in the transformation of modern education，the transformation of modern science and the transformation of modern sports.The accomplishment of modern transformation not only reflects the global influence of modern western sports culture，but also showcases a strong will of Chinese culture to integrate the world system in the great changes of modern world. The traditional martial arts gradually went into the world and the educational function of the school was improved. It is a historical enlightenment we are acquired in the process of modern transformation.However，the shortages that brought about during the formation of the modern value system of traditional martial arts are also the thinking that traditional martial arts brought us in the modern transformation.

西南医科大学基金资助项目（项目编号：2017-SKZD-001）。